Drought occurs when there is less rainfall than usual for a long period. It not only affects the supply of water but also causes the spread of diseases. BEFORE A DISASTER Warning Signs   Decrease in or no rainfall   Dry and hot weather   Gathering of dust Preparations   Prepare to store water   Obtain further information from the authorities   If you are asthmatic, always have your medication with you DURING A DISASTER   Wear loose-fitting clothes that are not warm   Drink plenty of water   Rest and remain in a shaded place   Conserve the use of water, do not waste   Give first aid to those who require it (many may suffer from extreme heat)   Reduce recreational activities   Consult a doctor if there are signs of cough, flu, sore eyes and throat   Do not allow water to stagnate as this encourages mosquitoes to breed and diseases to spread   Do not carry out open burning   Ensure there are no empty bottles, tins or glass in dry bushes Conserve Water   The supply of water becomes the main problem during a drought   Conserve the use of water, do not use it as generously as before a drought   Use water only when necessary   Allow excess water to flow into the ground which will help the recycling of water   During water rationing, prepare large containers to store water supplied by the authorities ACTING DURING AN EMERGENCY   Prepare an emergency kit and keep it in a place known to every family member   Ensure family members know how to turn off the main electricity switch and the water and gas supply valves in the home   Teach children how to contact the authorities in the event of an emergency EMERGENCY KIT   Battery-powered radio (small and portable), torch, shoes, raincoat, whistle, utility knife, extra batteries and bulbs   First aid kit with medication   Tinned or packed food (include a tin opener)   Drinking water (plain water is recommended)   Money, especially coins (for use of the public telephone)   Important documents (birth certificate, insurance policy, identity card, etc) placed in a waterproof container